EF Scale App Store screenshot of the wind speed estimator on iPad

Weather App

EF Scale

EF Scale has all 28 Enhanced Fujita Scale damage indicators, the degrees of damage, example photos, and wind speed estimates. It operates without an internet connection.

Download on the App Store Free For iPhone and iPad (iOS 26 or higher), and Mac

App functions

  • The full EF Scale

    See all 28 damage indicators, each degree of damage, and the expected wind speeds for ratings from EF0 to EF5.

  • Steps to find the EF rating

    Select a structure or vegetation type. Compare the damage that you see with the examples. Then find the applicable rating.

  • Wind speed estimator

    Adjust the estimate between the EF Scale limits. Make the adjustment for the construction quality and for the damage that you see.

  • Operates without a connection

    The app keeps the damage indicators, construction data, and example photos on your device. You can use them outdoors without a connection.

Screenshots of the app

  • EF Scale App Store screenshot listing damage indicators on iPhone
    Browse all 28 damage indicators.
  • EF Scale App Store screenshot of damage indicator photos and construction details on iPhone
    Read the construction details and compare reference photos.
  • EF Scale App Store screenshot of the wind speed estimator on iPad
    Adjust a wind speed estimate within the degree-of-damage bounds.
  • EF Scale App Store screenshot of the EF0 through EF5 reference on iPhone
    Keep the rating scale available as a reference.

Instruments rarely measure a tornado’s peak wind speed directly. Surveyors use the damage to assign an EF rating. EF Scale makes the Enhanced Fujita Scale easier to use. You can use it to examine previous tornadoes, to record damage outdoors, or to know more about the scale.

Select the damage indicator for the structure or vegetation. Compare the damage that you see with the degrees of damage and the example photos. Then examine the expected wind speed range and the EF rating. To adjust for construction quality, use the estimator. The estimate stays between the EF Scale limits. All of the EF Scale data is available without a connection.

EF Scale does not replace a damage survey. For an accurate damage survey, approved personnel must examine all of the damage in the area. The National Weather Service and its delegates do the damage surveys that give tornadoes their EF ratings.

More information

How does the Enhanced Fujita Scale give a rating to a tornado?

In the United States, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale gives each tornado a rating from EF0 to EF5. Surveyors find the rating from the damage that the tornado caused to specified structures and vegetation.

Who is this app for?

EF Scale is for storm spotters, damage surveyors, emergency managers, students, and weather enthusiasts. It shows how surveyors find the EF rating from tornado damage. Only the National Weather Service and its delegates can give a tornado its EF rating.

How does the app find the wind speed?

First, select the damage indicator for the object that you see. Then select the degree of damage. Use the slider to set the construction quality. The app shows an estimate of the wind speed range.

How does construction quality change the estimate?

The same wind can cause much more damage to a structure with bad construction than to a structure with very good construction. For bad construction, use the slider to decrease the wind speed. For construction that is better than usual, increase the wind speed.

On which devices does EF Scale operate?

EF Scale is available for iPhone, iPad, and Mac. For the version at this time, iOS or iPadOS 26 or higher is necessary on iPhone and iPad.

How much is EF Scale?

The price of EF Scale on the App Store is $0.

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